A herniated disc is a crack with an intervertebral disc. The intervertebral discs are located between the vertebrae. Their role is to absorb shock and provide flexibility to the column.
Large repetitive pressures weaken the disc finally breaks. If the cable breaks, the gelatinous material inside the disc swells, contributing to the compression of a nerve root (sciatica). If the material pierces the cartilage of the disc, then it is a ruptured disc.
A hernia can cause a simple sore back or sciatica and is sometimes assymptômatique. In 95% of cases, the disc herniation is found in the lower back.
A herniated disc can occur when a twist of the spine or lifting a heavy object. Overweight, lack of exercise, poor posture and high heels are among the risk factors.
Treatment usually comes down to rest for a day or two. Drugs are taken to relieve pain if necessary.
If pain persists, you should consult a doctor. The condition is usually treated with anti-inflammatory. Surgery is considered if the pain is intense and persistent.
If the spinal cord is affected, the symptoms are paralysis of the limbs or the tightening of a muscle anal or urinary and it is a medical emergency requiring surgery.
13 avril 2010
| The text above is for information purposes only. Only a doctor can diagnose a disease. No treatment (medication or scheme) should be undertaken without consulting a health professional. |