Phlebitis is the formation of a blood clot in a vein located in a particular leg. Blood flow is partially or completely blocked by a clot. There are two types: superficial phlebitis and deep phlebitis.
Called superficial phlebitis if the blood clot forms in a superficial vein (near the skin). The redness is often visible and pain may be felt by touch. This could lead to phlebitis deep.
Called phlebitis deep where the blood clot forms in a vein with blood flow important. The high volume may detach the clots that travel to heart and will be directed into the pulmonary artery. May occur in pulmonary embolism. The deep phlebitis may cause swelling in the legs.
Phlebitis occurs often following a trauma to a vein in an accident or operation. The position motionless for hours and for years is also a common cause of phlebitis.
To prevent phlebitis, he must avoid to remain in a stationary position for too long. Although hydration. Do not obstruct the circulation by tight clothing. Those most at risk are sometimes prescribed anticoagulant medication.
To treat superficial phlebitis, it is suggested to rest with the leg higher and warm compresses on the painful area, up to three times a day.
The deep phlebitis is treated by injections of anticoagulants followed by drugs taken orally for several months. We often recommend wearing compression stockings.
13 avril 2010
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